Development of a recombinant camelid specific diabody against the heminecrolysin fraction of Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Toxic Effects of Scorpion, Hemiscorpius Lepturus (hemiscorpiidae) Venom on Mice
Scorpion stings are common in Iran, particularly in the southern and southwest regions of the country, and they pose a serious health problem. Hemiscorpius lepturus is the most venomous scorpion in the region. The present study was conducted to investigate the in vivo effects of scorpion venom in experimental mice. Haematological parameters (white and red blood cells numbers and haematocrit lev...
متن کاملEnzymatic analysis of Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion venom using zymography and venom-specific antivenin.
Hemiscorpius lepturus envenomation exhibits various pathological changes in the affected tissues, including skin, blood cells, cardiovascular and central nervous systems. The enzymatic activity and protein component of the venom have not been described previously. In the present study, the electrophoretic profile of H. lepturus venom was determined by SDS-PAGE (12 and 15%), resulting in major p...
متن کاملAnticancer activity of H. lepturus venom and its hemolytic fraction (heminecrolysin)
It is observed that some venom may have an anticancer effect. Hemiscorpius lepturus is a most dangerous scorpion in Iran. Heminecrolysin is the most toxic fraction of Hemiscorpius lepturus venom and it is responsible for hemolytic effects of the venom. In this research, we purified heminecrolysin by FPLC, and HPLC methods and used MTT assay in prostatic cancer cell line (PC3 cells). We observed...
متن کاملCardiotoxic Effects of Hemiscorpius lepturus Scorpion Venom Fractions in Rats
Background: Scorpion stings are responsible for many deaths in humans; however, the toxicity mechanisms of the venoms from many species are not well studied. We investigated the cardiotoxicity of the crude venom from H. lepturus scorpion and its isolated fractions, F-I to F-VI. Methods: The scorpion’s venom was extracted into six fractions by chromotagraphy. Healthy male Wistar rats (N=72) wer...
متن کاملPurification and characterization of a novel type of neurotoxic peptides from the venom of the Iranian scorpion Hemiscorpius lepturus
Objective(s): Scorpion venom has toxic effects on mammals, insects and crustaceans. Toxicogenic peptides are major contributors to the scorpion venom, which make it toxic. The Hemiscorpius lepturus (H. lepturus) is one of the most common scorpion bites agent, and responsible for 95% of scorpion bite deaths cases in Iran.Materials and Methods:</strong...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Toxin Reviews
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1556-9543,1556-9551
DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2016.1244552